Alcohol detoxification involves medical measures to reduce alcohol withdrawal symptoms and stabilise physical health after stopping or substantially reducing alcohol consumption.
Abruptly stopping alcohol after prolonged or regular use can lead to a withdrawal syndrome. Symptoms vary in severity and may include tremor, sweating, nausea, weakness, anxiety, sleep disturbances, a rapid heartbeat, blood pressure changes and other symptoms.
How detoxification is provided
Before the procedure, a healthcare professional carries out an examination and asks about symptoms, the duration and pattern of alcohol use, current medicines, chronic conditions and other information needed for the procedure.
At ENTHELOS, detoxification includes intravenous fluid therapy and medication prescribed by a doctor.
Intravenous fluid therapy usually includes solutions to replace lost fluids and correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Thiamine (vitamin B1) is also used in alcohol withdrawal treatment and plays an important role in preventing neurological complications associated with its deficiency.
To ease withdrawal symptoms, a doctor prescribes medication to reduce anxiety, agitation, tremor and other symptoms. Benzodiazepines are among the first-line medicines for alcohol withdrawal and are also used to reduce the risk of seizures and delirium.
The medicines and intravenous solutions are selected according to the doctor's prescription. During the procedure, a healthcare professional monitors the person's well-being and key clinical observations.
When to call emergency services
Call emergency services on 112 in the event of seizures, hallucinations, marked confusion or altered consciousness, disorientation, or signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
ENTHELOS does not provide home detoxification in these circumstances. Severe alcohol withdrawal with seizures or delirium requires emergency medical care and treatment in a healthcare facility.
What is important to understand
Detoxification primarily aims to stabilise physical health and ease alcohol withdrawal symptoms. On its own, it does not treat alcohol dependence.
Once their condition has stabilised, the person can continue addressing the reasons for their alcohol use and addictive behaviour through an initial consultation, work with a psychologist, psychiatrist or peer support specialist, or a support programme.